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潜3系列―――叽叽歪歪学英文之满汉藏蒙回宝典(全集)(版权所有:001) (16千字)<br>
发信人:潜水员3号<br>
时 间:2003-11-3 10:00:45<br>
阅读次数:324<br>
详细信息:<br>
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这一万三千字的帖子用了我两周的时间,写得我心力交瘁。比如在写“食品”那部分时,几欲累到吐血,再比如“音乐流派”那一章,更是连我的胆汁都吐出来了。这篇叽叽歪歪,几乎涵盖了新移民所需掌握的70%的最最时尚的英文单词,有些是字典上都很难查到确切意思的但又是现在用得特别多的单词,尽管不多,但是其用处不可小觑。虽然这样写有王婆卖瓜之嫌,但是我潜3的一片良苦用心,希望能够得到大家的理解并赏识。此贴的目的,是为了能让大家在告诉别人我们亚洲文化的同时,也能欣赏到其他的别样形式的文化。本贴写作过程中,得到了非特和astina的帮助,特此表示感谢。 <br>
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<b>内容:食品服装文学历史音乐人文娱乐八卦。 </b><br>
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<font color="red">肉类及海鲜: </font><br>
猪肉pork 猪排chop 五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef 肥肉fatty meat<br>
瘦肉lean meat 前腿fore leg 后腿hind leg 猪蹄pettitoes <br>
脚爪hock & foot 蹄筋sinew 软骨gristle 牛肉beef roast<br>
小牛肉veal 碎牛肉ground beef 牛排steak 小牛肉veal <br>
牛腿肉silverside 牛腰肉sirloin 羊肉mutton 鹿肉venison<br>
羊排lamb chop 羊腿gigot 鸡腿drumstick 鸭翅膀duck wing<br>
腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage 鱼圆fishball 虾皮dried small shrimps<br>
海蜇jelly fish 蚝oyster 三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon 鲈鱼weever 鳝eel<br>
金枪鱼tuna 带鱼hairtail 海参sea cucumber 明虾prawn <br>
虾仁peeled prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crawfish 扇贝/鲜贝scallop<br>
鲍鱼abalone 海带kelp 蛤clam 蛏子razor clam 虾子shrimp’s egg<br>
鱼子roe 凤尾鱼anchovy 鳕鱼cod 鲳鱼pomfret 青鱼herring<br>
鲭mackerel 淡菜moule 沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine 海螺whelk<br>
海蜇jellyfish 蚌mussel 海扇cockle 比目鱼plaice 海鳗eel<br>
墨鱼cuttlefish 旗鱼swordfish <br>
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<font color="red">蔬菜及豆类: </font><br>
卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro番茄tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout南瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead <br>
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豆制品: <br>
豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干丝bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd <br>
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调味料及香精:(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences) <br>
酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger三明治酱sandwich spread虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin 欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisin sauce番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion 红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce <br>
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水果: <br>
菠萝/凤梨pineapple西瓜watermelon哈密瓜honey-dew melon槟榔betelnut椰子coconut芒果mango木瓜papaya甘蔗sugarcane桔子tangerine橙子/柳橙orange李子plum柚子grapefruit/pomelo蟠桃flat peach水蜜桃juicy peach金橘cumquat石榴guava草莓strawberry无花果fig红毛丹rumbutan山竹mangosteen榴莲durian杨梅waxberry芦粟sorgo孛荠/地梨water-chestnut龙眼longan荔枝lichee菱角water caltrop杨桃star fruit枣子date猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi杏子apricot枇杷loquat山楂haw柿子persimmon樱桃cherry柠檬lemon <br>
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南北货/干果/坚果: <br>
桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut <br>
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点心及零嘴: <br>
中式:中式点心dim sum(饮茶Yum Cha)油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice血糯米black sticky rice白粥congee <br>
西式:麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette <br>
羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat 蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup <br>
零嘴及其他:爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed南瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕窝bird’s nest(法)块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable <br>
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中西菜式: <br>
主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sour cucumber例汤soup of the day罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fish chowder薯泥mashed potatoes 玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambled egg皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)西冷牛排sirloin steak牛百叶/猪肚tripe火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup清炖肉汤consomme乡下浓汤country soup鱼排fish fillet浓汤bisque(中式)杂碎chop suey烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew意大利蔬菜汤minestrone青豆泥puree of peas北京烤鸭Peking duck(法)蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利腊肠salami马来西亚米粉laksa意大利腊肠salami(泰)冬荫功Tom Yum Goong <br>
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日本料理: <br>
味噌汤miso shiru天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura寿司shushi铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串Yakitori甜味烤猪肉teriyakii日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi荞麦面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末(其实是山葵)wasabi味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha乌冬udon <br>
鱼生:金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(sea bream)黑鲈suzuki(sea bass)鲣鱼katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(squid)章鱼kato(octopus)北极贝geoduck(mirugai) <br>
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韩国料理: <br>
韩国烤肉Korean barbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee <br>
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饮品: <br>
饮料beverages/quencher红茶black tea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea龙井dragon’s well/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶cloud mist功夫茶gongou袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侣coffee mate方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instant coffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多Chlorella Yakult苏打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic生啤draft beer黑啤stout宾治punch酸梅汤plum juice樱桃酒kirsch 雪利酒sherry奶粉powered milk干邑cognac香槟champagne金酒gin <br>
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厨具/餐具:(kitchenware/tableware) <br>
盘子plate汤盘tureen碗bowla调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer刨冰机ice crusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soup spoon调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker方糖架pincers吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅frying pan菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket水槽sink滤网strainer煲锅slow cooker洗手盅finger bowl餐具柜sideboard电冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminum foil模子mould坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap弹簧秤spring scale <br>
中式餐具:炒锅wok炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸笼steaming basket汽锅steamboat砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack <br>
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汽车: <br>
轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commuting hours车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit高速公路freeway公路highway <br>
部分品牌:奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru大宇Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘利Mercury日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer野马Mustang陆虎Land Rover吉普Jeep <br>
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音乐流派: <br>
Jazz: 爵士,包括有cool jazz, bebop, acid jazz, swing, fushion等。 Miles Davis, Ella Fitzgerald, Chet Baker。Acid jazz(酸爵士,把R&B的元素融入jazz里)。 <br>
Blues: 蓝调,19世纪发源于Mississippi的Delta地区。除了Delta地区的蓝调外,还有Chicago地区的蓝调。Joe Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters, Blind Willie Mctell, B.B.King。 <br>
Folk: 民谣。Boy Dylan。 <br>
Pop: 流行音乐。Britpop是英伦流行音乐,the Beatles, Placebo, Oasis。 <br>
Country:乡村音乐,John Denver, Garth Brooks。 <br>
Classic Rock:主流摇滚。the Rolling Stones,Eagles,Rod Steward,the Beatles。包括有pomp rock/glam rock(华丽摇滚 David Bowie, Queens)。acid rock / psychedelic(迷幻摇滚 Pink Floyd)。 <br>
Rock: folk rock(民谣摇滚Simon&Garfunkel),progressive rock(前卫摇滚 类似于acid rock, Genesis),jazz-rock fusion(爵士摇滚Chicago),pop rock(流行摇滚 matchbox twenty),punk rock(朋克摇滚 Red Hot Chili Peppers),blues rock(蓝调摇滚the Who) <br>
Alternative Rock: 另类摇滚,包括punk(朋克 Green Day, Offspring, Sex Pistols),hardcore(硬核 The Clash, Sonic Youth),Goth(哥特摇滚 the Cure, Bauhaus),industrial(工业摇滚 Nine Inch Nails), grunge(油渍摇滚 Nirvana, Pearl Jam),new wave(新浪潮 Inxs, Tears for Fears),post-punk(后朋克 Joy Division, R.E.M., UB40),Brit Rock(英伦摇滚 Oasis, Blur)。 <br>
Heavy Metal: 重金属,Guns&Roses,Led Zeppelin,Metallica,Def Leopard,Van Helen <br>
Hard Rock: 硬摇滚,Bon Jovi,Aerosmith。 <br>
R&B: 节奏蓝调,是rhythm and blues的缩写。属于美国黑人的音乐范畴。Stevie Wonder,Michael Jackson。 <br>
Funk: 疯克,可以算作R&B的一种,Prince。 <br>
Hip-hop 嬉蹦 <br>
Rap: 饶舌乐,MC Hammer(MC就是饶舌者的意思),Dr.Dre,Eminem,Beastie Boys。 <br>
Dance & DJ: 跳舞音乐。Disco(the Bee Gees,ABBA), House(浩室,由Disco演化而来,M-People,BT),Techno(比House节拍快,发源于Detroit,Moby),Gabber(techno的极端形式,节拍为400-500bpm),Trance(迷幻舞曲Paul van Dyk), Bigbeat(大节拍 Fatboy Slim, the Chemical Brothers, Prodigy),Drum N’ Bass(其前身是jungle,是breakbeat的灵魂,Guy Called Gerald),Trip-hop(氛围嬉蹦,最早被称为Brit-hop, Massive Attack) <br>
Raggae: 雷鬼,Bob Marley。 <br>
Fushion: 指不同种类的音乐曲风的融和。 <br>
<br>
娱乐:(entertainment) <br>
艺人entertainer剧本screenplay预告片trailor(电视中的)广告commercial卡通cartoon拍片shooting配角supporting actor/actress特技演员stunt man演员表cast字幕subtitle电影原声大碟soundtrack旁白voiceover/OS配音dub跑龙套walk-on票房box-office领座员usher单号odd双号even电视剧TV drama剧集episode闹剧slapstick有线电视cable节目主持MC新闻节目主持anchorman道具prop man周星驰Stephen Chow鹿鼎记Royal Tramp大话西游A Chinese Odyssey韦小宝Wilson Bond鹿鼎公Duke of Mt.Deer周润发Chow Yun-fat林青霞Brigitte Lin李连杰Jet Li东方不败Swardsman黄飞鸿系列Once Upon A Time In China李小龙Bruce Lee成龙Jackie Chan醉拳Drunken Master卧底undercover得力助手right-hand man小马哥Mark Gor杀手hitman花样年华In The Mood For Love <br>
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服装/日常用品: <br>
宽松长裤slacks卫生衣jersey睡衣nightdress内衣underware套衫jumper女士上衣(有钮扣) blouse胸罩bra内裤shorts婴儿爬行服layette儿童背带裤bib尿布diaper毛衣sweater半正式西服tux便装西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproof连指手套mitten牙膏tooth paste口红lipstick润肤露lotion洗发精shampoo <br>
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