BTW: ICT: information and communication technology作者: ubuntuhk 时间: 27-12-2007 01:24
“其他很多信息学啊,文献检索一类的.” = infromation？作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 01:38 标题: 困扰很久了 诸如此类:
情报学概论 Introduction to information science
科技文献检索与利用 The Searches of Scientific Information
信息传播学 Information Communication Technology
主题检索语言 Subject Retrieval Language
As such it specifies a minimum set of areas of knowledge which is relevant to ICT generally. This set has been ordered into two groupings as follows:
Group 1 - Generic
Interpersonal Communications
Ethics/Social Implications/Professional Practice
Project Management and Quality Principles
Group 2 - ICT Specific
Data Structures and Algorithms
Program Design and Implementation
Software Engineering and Methodologies
Information Security
Conceptual Modeling
Systems Analysis and Design
Database Management
Computer Organisation and Architecture
Systems Software
Data Communications and Networks
Discrete Mathematics作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:03 标题: Computer Organisation and Architecture Preamble:
This area encompass organisation of simple computer systems and the way in which hardware provides the basic facilities for the machine. It introduces techniques involved in the programming of input output operations and the interrupt structure which underlies operating system organisation in uniprocessor systems.
Table of topics :
Computer Architecture and Instruction Set Design
Review of Assembly Language Instructions with particular
emphasis on instructions used in I/O programming
Interfacing assembly language routines with a high level language
(e.g., C)
The Operation of Basic System Utilities Assembler, Linker & Loader
An Introduction to I/O Programming
Accessing I/O devices and polled I/O
Interrupt driven I/O
Interrupt Controllers and the Interrupt Mechanism
DMA and IO Channels
Memory
An overview of Memory Module Design
The principles of operation of Cache Memory
The principles of operation of Virtual Memory Systems
The Operation of the CPU
Overview of Control Unit Design Hardwired vs Microprogrammed
Arithmetic Logic Unit Carry Prediction (at gate level)
Pipelining issues involved in Arithmetic and Instruction pipeline design
CISC vs RISC
Review of the Implementation of DOS and UNIX File Systems
Context :
Through a study of the principle of operation of the various components of a computer system, the students will gain an appreciation of how the hardware will affect the development of software systems.
Students are exposed to the requirements for writing systems level software through the completing of programs which perform input output operations involving both polled and interrupt driven input.作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:03 标题: Conceptual Modelling Preamble:
This topic deals with practical methods for the derivation of a range of conceptual models and provides some emphasis on the relational model of data.
Table of Topics:
Abstraction and Modelling
Abstraction and modelling - classification, classes, types and instances, generalisation, inheritance, association and aggregation. Models as partial views providing particular perspectives - data, processes, objects, events and time, locations, user and organisational structures and roles, motivations and business purposes.
Semantic data modelling
Entity relationship modelling - entity types, relationship types and attribute types
The Relational Data Model
Transforming entity relationship models into relational models
Set theory
Relational structures - domains, base relations, virtual relations, tuples, attributes, candidate, primary and foreign keys
Relational integrity constraints - entity, referential and domain integrity
Relational manipulation operations - relational algebra and calculus
Normalisation
Anomalies caused by redundant data in relations
Functional dependency, normalisation and normal forms
The Structured Query Language
Data definition statements - create, drop, alter
Data manipulation statements - select, update, delete and insert
Access control statements - grant, revoke
Context:
This area introduces the role of conceptual modelling as part of the system development process and introduces the basic notions of abstraction used in all forms of conceptual modelling. It places particular emphasis on modelling the data (static) aspects of applications, using entity relationship models and relational models. Normalisation is introduced as a basis for ensuring that relations do not contain redundant data. The Structured Query Language is introduced as a commonly used language with which to deal with relational databases.作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:04 标题: 5.3 Database Management Preamble:
This topic deals with the organisation of sets of shared data for efficient query and update. It is necessary to develop an appreciation of the data resource and the issue of managing data. As well as the need to understand the technical background of computer system management of data there is also a need to define data needs, functions of data, user-oriented data languages, and the management of data and information within the organisation.
Table of Topics:
File Processing
I/O operations
physical and logical files
buffer management
Schema Architecture
fact based
relational
hierarchical
network
Query Languages
foundations
query processing and optimisation
Concurrency Control
Crash Recovery and Transaction Management
Context :作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:05 标题: Data Communications and Networks Preamble:
This area describes the role of data communications in a modern technological environment and examines the design, implementation and management of data communications networks. It covers basic concepts and terminology; the International Standards Organisation reference model for open systems interconnection; communications equipment, software and services; network architectures; an overview of local area networks; Telstra facilities.
Table of topics :
Signals, Impairments and Media
Communications Techniques
Link Control and Efficiency
Networking
Local Area Networks
Wide Area Networks
Network Management
Network Security
Network Applications
Context :
Telecommunications is an increasingly important aspect of information technology -local, metropolitan and wide-area networks are shrinking the business world and all companies, regardless of their size, have become aware of the need to exchange electronic data across organisational and geographic boundaries.作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:05 标题: Data Structures and Algorithms Preamble :
This area deals with specific classes of problems and their efficient solutions. It includes algorithm design, complexity analysis, efficiency measurement and proof of correctness. Data structures should cover the storage and manipulation of data within memory and on external storage devices. There should be a coverage of simple and complex/structured data types, abstract data structures and file organisation and access methods. The area is not specific to any programming language or paradigm.
Table of topics :
Data Types
Simple data types
numeric, text
Structured data types
arrays, records
Abstract data types
stacks, queues, linked lists, trees
File Organisation and Processing
serial/sequential files, indexed files, hash addressed files
sequential and direct access methods
Typical Operations on Data Structures
construction
sorting, searching, indexing
updating additions/deletions/amendments
Implementation/Representation
internal representation of data types
file index structures
treatment of collisions and overflow
Context :
The study of these topics should be related to the storage, manipulation and retrieval of data in typical working situations. There is no implied bias towards, for example, commercial as opposed to technical/scientific applications. The purpose of the area is to ensure that an IT professional is aware of the alternatives available for data storage, processing and retrieval and their respective advantages and disadvantages and is able to choose an appropriate solution for a given problem situation.
While a detailed understanding of the algorithms associated with these procedures is essential, there is no presumption that a candidate has the knowledge of any specific programming language in which to implement them.作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:06 标题: Discrete Mathematics 就是传说中的数学了
Discrete Mathematics
Preamble:
A study of discrete mathematics is an essential complement to any studies in information technology
Table of topics :
Computer Arithmetic
Numbering systems e.g., decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal
Set Theory
Definitions and notation
Venn diagrams
Set operations
The algebra of sets
Enumeration techniques
permutations and combinations
Inclusion/exclusion principle
Multinomial coefficients
Logic
Simple and compound propositions
Proposotional calculus
Truth tables
Properties of logic
Boolean Algebra
Axioms
Functions and their determination
Switching circuits and properties
Normal forms
Simplification of Boolean functions and networks
Graph Theory
Graphs
Euler and Hamiltonian graphs
Isomorphisms and isomorphic graphs
Planar graphs
Applications
Matrix Theory
Definition of a matrix
Basic operations and the algebra of matrices
Applications
Context :
This area is intended to consolidate mathematical knowledge necessary in areas of computing which require mathematical skills. It introduces students to selected topics in discrete mathematics essential to computing and computing applications.作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:08 标题: Ethics/Social Implications/Professional Practice 不知道法律算不算. 知识产权应该算吧
Ethics/Social Implications/Professional Practice
Preamble:
This area covers the body of ideas and commonly held principles that broadly apply to ethical behaviour in the IT environment. The intent is to expose students to standards of professional behaviour and to encourage a commitment to developing a personal ethical framework. The area has several purposes including:
1. An introduction to and critical review of the IT profession's Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct governing the behaviour of IT professionals;
2. A broad understanding of the impact of IT on society;
3. The importance of knowing one's belief system and values when reasoning confronting issues at the work place as a professional.
Table of topics :
Introduction
What's Ethics got to do with me?
Social Issues
Culture and heritage
Culture and technology
Global issues
Organisational issues
Application of technology in Australian business
Ethical issues in private and public sectors
Technology
Belief Systems
The law and computer crime
Reliability, safety in software systems
Responsibility - personal and community
IT Professional Codes
ACS Code of Ethics
ACS Code of Conduct
Context :
The intent of this area is to expose students to existing standards of professional behaviour and to encourage in them a feeling and personal responsibility towards a commitment to developing a personal ethical framework. It is unlikely that the topic can be treated as a theory area. Case studies and current media related articles featuring potential ethical situations/dilemmas should be used to authenticate and support the area's objectives.
[ 本帖最后由 lo_yu 于 27-12-2007 04:13 编辑 ]作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:09 标题: Interpersonal Communications 估计演讲和交际都算上了.
Preamble :
This topic deals with individual behaviour and group dynamics and the application of these principles to the system development process. There has been a consistent comment from employers that a high level of interpersonal communication ability is an essential attribute of IT staff at all levels. It is important that those seeking employment in this profession appreciate that it is largely people centred rather than technology centred.
Table of topics :
Written communication
effective expression
logical ordering of ideas
format and content of reports and formal documents
technical writing and documentation proposals and procedures
Verbal communication
structuring material for oral presentation
visual presentation of information
the use of appropriate supporting technology
effective speaking and audience management
Interpersonal skills
interview techniques
managing group dynamics
technical reviews
formal and informal meetings
negotiation skills
team management and conflict resolution
Context:
As well as acquiring general communication skills, IT professionals should appreciate the working environment in which they are exercised.
Specific areas in which these skills need to be employed include :
the presentation of complex technical matters to a non technical audience,
the management of peer technical reviews or walkthroughs,
the specification of procedures and structures by textual and diagrammatic means,
the selection and management of multi skilled development teams with disparate interests and backgrounds,
the preparation of documents of a technical nature such as tenders and requests for proposals,presentations of technical products and systems proposals.作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:09 标题: Program Design and Implementation Preamble :
This area deals with the ability to specify a solution to a problem in a form which is able to be converted to a machine executable product which will produce the correct result for a specified problem. It encompasses the ability to design a solution to a problem, preferably in a form which is independent of the target programming language for its implementation, to translate that design into the syntax of a programming language and to produce an executable program which is correct, efficient and maintainable. The area also encompasses the aspects of software documentation which are essential to the effective use of the software during its lifetime.
Table of topics :
Program specification
design of documentation to specify the requirements of a program
Program design
algorithm design and associated documentation
program structure and logic
data design
Programming languages
levels of languages in terms of machine vs user orientation
suitability of languages for problem domains
an appreciation of the operation of programs at machine level
Program implementation
structure and syntax of a programming language
the procedures of editing, compiling, linking, etc, needed to produce an executable program
internal documentation issues
Program testing
formal proof of correctness vs testing procedures
design of test data
program testing methods
Program documentation
internal and external program documentation
differing documentation requirements for technical staff and users
Programming paradigms
an appreciation of the existence of and fundamental differences between procedural, functional, logic and object oriented paradigms
Context :
It is expected that candidates will have a working knowledge of at least one language in one of the contemporary paradigms. They will be able to design, code, test, implement and document programs of a moderate complexity in terms of the nature of the problem and the data structures and processing techniques required for its solution.作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:10 标题: Project Management and Quality Assurance Preamble:
This area deals with the methods and problems of managing and assuring the quality of computing system projects, particularly from the viewpoint of the practitioner as a member of the project team. The area takes a balanced approach to software quality in that there is a focus on both product and process issues. Factors that impact quality outcomes associated with all phases of development are addressed. Throughout there should be a constructive focus on quality; that is, quality requirements are planned and specified, processes are then put in place to satisfy these requirements, and these processes are supported by integral processes which ensure that the quality requirements have been satisfied.
Table of topics :
Concepts and Models
project definition
project success
measuring success
post-implementation reviews
project size
lines of code
effort/duration
function points
project life cycle
Introduction to Software quality
Understanding and Measuring Quality
The Costs and Benefits of Quality
Role of People in Producing Quality Software
Factors that Impact the Quality of Software
Software Quality Planning
Role of Planning
Software Quality Requirements
Preparing a Software Quality Plan
Implementing a Software Quality Plan
Preparing a Quality Manual
Processes for Assuring the Quality of Software
Risk Management
Conformance to Standards
Reviews, Audits, Walkthroughs and Inspections
Verification, Validation and Testing
Configuration Management
Product Quality
Software Product Standards
Quality Attributes of Software
Product Characteristics of Quality Software
Measuring and Evaluating Product Quality and Associated Metrics
Process Quality
Software Process Standards
Process Definition
Process Measurement
Process Assessment
Process Improvement
Capability Evaluation
Procurement of Software
Post Development Software Quality Assurance
Maintenance and Evolution of Software
Re-engineering of Software
Software Product Quality Improvement
Context:
An understanding of the principles, techniques and tools of project management are essential in the management of the inherent complexities of the systems development lifecycle. The study of this area presumes there have been previous studies in systems analysis and software engineering which covers the software life-cycle and the use of associated standards. Proficiency in programming in at least one language is also expected.作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:10 标题: Security Preamble:
Information technology professionals are increasingly responsible for the incorporation of security services and mechanisms into overall information systems under development and in operation. This responsibility is expected to increase as national and international Guidelines and legislation are developed and enforced. The I.T. Professional will need to be familiar with Social, Governmental and Legal requirements in this area and to incorporate appropriate technologies into systems during the development phase with appropriate levels of security management created for ongoing usage of the systems.
Table of topics :
Historical Background
role of information technology professionals
Societal, Governmental and Legal Imperatives for Information Systems Security and Privacy
International guidelines (OECD Privacy and Information Systems Security Guidelines)
Regional security requirements (European Community)
Legal requirements - Australia's Privacy Act, State privacy and computer security / crime related Acts and Regulations
Australian standards for information security
Professional Responsibility and Information Systems Security
Relationships between concepts of Quality, Safety, Reliability, and Security / Software Engineering
Computer Security
Hardware requirements and features
Operating systems security
Access control, Authentication, Integrity, Confidentiality e.g. RACF, ACF-2, etc.
UNIX security (an example of techniques)
Database security
Personal computer/Small systems security
Security Technologies
Access control mechanisms
Algorithms - Hash, One-way and Related Functions / SHA, ISO
Cryptography
Symmetric and Asymmetric techniques
commonly-used ciphers: DES, RSA, RC2-4, IDEA, SAFER, etc.
Key Management
Modes of usage
Authentication architectures
third party schemes/certificates
Network Security
early proprietary and mainframe technologies - IBM, DEC
Open Systems Interconnection security architecture (ISO 7498-2)
security services and mechanisms
MIT "Kerberos"
ECMA model - "SESAME"
security and telecommunications services
computer-telephone integration
Trusted Systems and Networks
"Rainbow" series (USA) / National Criteria, e.g. Canada, Australia, and others
ITSEC / ITSEM (Europe)
concepts of security functionality and enforcement/verification
Common criteria
Significance of trusted systems technologies
verification techniques and software engineering
Security in the Distributed Systems (Client/Server) and Object Oriented Environments
Security and Specific Industry Requirements
Health care industry
Banking and finance industry
Commercial and military government systems
Context :作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:11 标题: Software Engineering and Methodologies Preamble :
This area deals with the design and implementation of programs and large software systems that meet specifications and are safe, secure, reliable, dependable and maintainable. It includes models of the software development process, requirements analysis, specification, design, implementation, validation and verification, documentation and the use of appropriate software tools.
Table of topics :
Fundamentals of Software Engineering
requirements analysis
functional and technical specifications
process, data and object orientation models
documentation standards
software testing
software maintenance
software quality assurance
formal specification methods
software configuration management
Project Management
project planning, estimation and control
project evaluation and control techniques
team construction and management
principles of software project management
prototyping
Context :
Candidates should be exposed to the practices of "programming in the large". It is expected that software assignments will be managed along the same lines as would be used for the development and implementation of large, complex systems. The emphasis of this area is not merely the writing of programs but the team interaction and project management which is an integral part of a large software system. There must be an underlying theme of producing software which is of the quality expected by the user and which meets the user's specifications.作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:12 标题: Systems Analysis and Design Preamble:
This area develops basic systems analysis and design skills by examining commonly used techniques and system development methodologies. A range of life-cycle models are considered including the classical waterfall approach and more recent approaches such as prototyping and evolutionary development. The aim is to present a balanced overview of the process of analysing user requirements, designing computerised information systems to meet these requirements and at the same time developing the necessary skills to apply the techniques to simple problems.
Table of Topics:
Role of Information Systems in an Organisation
System Development Methodologies
Different systems development life cycle models such as waterfall, spiral, evolutionary, prototyping
Phases, stages, activities and stakeholders, deliverables, models and modelling techniques.
Common system development methodologies - structured analysis and design, information engineering and object oriented approaches
Fact Finding Techniques
Interviews, workshops, discussions, forms and documents, observation.
The role of Models and Modelling Techniques
A framework for relating and understanding models - planning, analysis, design and implementation stages versus data, process, behaviour, location, organisation and motivation perspectives.
Business Area Analysis
Problems, participants, physical versus essential models,
Typical modelling techniques based on any one development methodology or paradigm which may include data flow diagrams, functional decomposition diagrams, functional dependency diagrams, decision tables / trees, state transition diagrams, process descriptions, entity relationship diagrams, class diagrams, object diagrams, interaction diagrams, module diagrams, etc.
Business Systems Design
Constraints, problems and participants. Deciding on the automation boundary. Design options. Typical modelling techniques based on any one development methodology or paradigm which may include structure charts, dialog flow diagrams, module diagrams, call graphs,etc. User interface design - ergonomics, data entry and validation, input forms, windows, window objects, screens and reports. Transforming analysis models into design models.
Supporting Analysis and Design
The use of proformas and standards, system dictionaries and CASE tools.
Project Management
Team structures, project scenarios, risk assessment, monitoring and measurement, tools PERT/ CPM
Quality Assurance
Walkthroughs, inspects, reviews, consistency checks
Context:
This area introduces system development methods and a range of approaches to the system development life-cycle. It introduces the relevant fact finding techniques and provides a basis to understand the use of models and modeling techniques in systems analysis and design. It considers business area analysis and a business system design in detail and provides an introduction to the various modeling techniques used to support these activities. It provides an introduction to how these activities may be supported by the use of CASE tools and system dictionaries. It also provides an introduction to project management and quality assurance techniques.作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:12 标题: Systems Software Preamble:
This area is intended to provide students with an understanding of the structure of operating systems (at the user and system levels) and real time software. The area examines the process and resource management functions of such software and the nature of the hardware software interface. Additionally, the security and administration functions of such systems are examined. Multi processor and distributed systems are also covered.
There is considerable emphasis in the area placed on practical work, involving selected programming techniques and algorithms used widely in the development of system software for both large and small computer systems.
Table of Topics:
An operating system at the user level
command processing and scripts
security and administration in a modern operating system
An operating system at the systems programming level
an operating system kernel
low level facilities;
processes and state vectors;
hardware interface via interrupt handling
Process management, including:
process synchronisation
process scheduling
models for interprocess communication (ipc)
threads and thread management
specification of concurrent systems
Resource management, including:
file system and device (i/o) management
deadlock preconditions and process graphs
memory management issues and algorithms
Context :
Students should be exposed to the same practices as would be taught in Software Engineering, i.e. a "programming in the large" methodology. It is expected that software assignments will be managed along the same lines as would be used for the development and implementation of a large, complex operating system. The emphasis of this area is not merely the writing of programs but the team interaction and project management which is an integral part of building any commercial operating system. There must be an underlying theme of producing software which is of the quality expected by the user and which meets the user's specifications.作者: lo_yu 时间: 27-12-2007 04:14
困了. 希望明天看到版主响应和确认....作者: Allen2005 时间: 27-12-2007 08:16
没问题的，这些课程都能算。作者: 小树熊 时间: 27-12-2007 11:20
如果楼主都过不了，基本上大部分人都没戏。
鉴定完毕！作者: icepeanuts 时间: 27-12-2007 11:37
应该没问题。去找ACS吧。作者: 熊猫阿三 时间: 27-12-2007 14:56
lz这个帖子可以申请加入ACS的必看贴了...作者: 小树熊 时间: 27-12-2007 15:03
对，可以加精！作者: 我的霍巴特 时间: 27-12-2007 16:55
太深了。。。淹住了。。。作者: 沉沉 时间: 27-12-2007 18:07
Ding!作者: lo_yu 时间: 28-12-2007 17:41
怎么申精呢?作者: jim0519 时间: 10-9-2009 13:49
绝对是精华贴，这个问题困扰了俺很久了，一直很纠结，怎能不顶，谢谢各位移友。作者: jilly211 时间: 15-11-2010 14:04
这个很有用
. 其他很多信息学啊,文献检索一类的.
