关于PASSIVE, ASSERTIVE, AGGRESSIVE, 在以前的英语帖里也写过,ASSERTIVE(果断)是最好的态度,保护自己的权利并且能考虑别人的。
再举一个用在拒绝上的例子。
TIM做事总是拖延,总让你帮他做他份内的工作,某一天他又提出了这个要求,如何回应?
1. If you ask this one more time, you'll be sorry
2. No problem
3. Last time I helped you, I got behind with my own project
4. You should organize your time better
5. I can't help you this time because I have too much of my own work to do.
有四种ASSERTIVE(果断)的应对方式
--PERSISTENT 坚持,举例:中午时候,需要一个员工在RECEPTION,她们都找借口拒绝,不必解释,坚持、重复你的要求
FIRMLY RESTATE YOUR REQUEST
比如你分配两个员工的工作,其中很有主见的一个表示她更适合做对方的工作。这时候就说:HELEN, I WANT YOU TO DO JD PREPARATION AND SUSAN DOES THE INTERVIEW.
用在孩子身上很有用。
--EMPATHETIC 同情, 举例,新员工进来做错事,你表示同情,说,我知道你不是故意的。
-INDEFINITE 含糊,用在不同意对方观点又不想影响关系时。
-NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 接受批评,道歉,然后LEAVE IT AT THAT(就是这个比较难以做到)
DECLARE , 提要求,并给出原因,比如: Can you please answer the phone, because I am busy on another call?
CONFRONT, 对抗, 比如:You interrupted me at the meeting again, this makes me reluctant to share my ideas, I'd like you to at least hear me out.
COOPERATE , 合作,比如:I'd like to go to the trade show tomorrow, but you want to take the day off. We can't both be out of the office, what if I just go for the morning and you leave at lunch?
ASSIGN, 指明责任,比如:You said you've checked the toner level, but you didn't and now we are completely out. We need it because we have all of these reports to copy for the afternoon management meeting.
举例:在管理会议上,销售总监身体前倾,用手指着一个区域经理,说:I got your forecast for the next quarter, I'm afraid that it's not good enough.
As a company we are looking for a minimum of ten percent net growth overall, and your region is expected to make a substantial contribution to that. Your revenue are very conservative - it might be good to take another look at your cost of sales. If you need assistance then I'll be happy to help.
处理批评的方法(前提是合理的批评,而不是人身攻击,毫无依据的职责)
1. 避免过分纠纷,直接承认错误,并道歉。 YES MY REPORT IS LATE. I APOLOGIZE.
2. 并不同意对方的要求/建议/方案时,只肯定对方的逻辑部分,不表示采纳。THE NEW ONE WOULD BE CHEAPER TO MAINTAIN.
3. 能力被质疑时,表示会改进。I'M SURE THAT I COULD DO BETTER.
作者: MICHELLE07 时间: 14-3-2014 14:21 QUESTION在沟通的作用
用OPEN QUESTION和CLOSE QUESTION来控制对话时间和方向
如果想引导别人多说话,得到更多的信息,用OPEN QUESTION, 比如WHAT, HOW
如果想避免跑题、限制有人说太久,用CLOSE QUESTION, 即选择性问句或YES/NO问句。
利用提问探索答案,研究课题
用EXPLORATORY QUESTION 比一连串的WHY(简单粗暴的感觉)更容易被接受
比如:SO, WHAT HAPPENED?
CAN YOU TELL ME MORE
CLARIFY FOR ME
DESCRIBE FOR ME
利用提问技巧说服他人
如果想说服别人,用LEADING QUESTION引导性提问(其实可能是避重就轻的误导,忽悠)
比如:
你愿意今晚工作2小时来换取周末全部属于你吗?
If you could get a newer, more reliable car for what you're currently paying for your old one, you'd be interested, wouldn't you?
法庭上的律师在这方面是最擅长的,比如,So, would you say that there was longstanding and deep hostility between the defendant and the deceased? 作者: MICHELLE07 时间: 14-3-2014 14:55 本帖最后由 MICHELLE07 于 14-3-2014 16:02 编辑
reading and writing method--就是做功课,收集原始资料再做笔记整理成文啦。
graphic method--这个适合直观思维的人
spoken method--假设有人对自己提问,你为什么要写这个,给谁看,什么目的,哪部分内容你最注重,什么原因,什么事情,等等,模拟记者提问。反正这个方法对我最管用。被采访,回答起来就不难了。
group method--与人讨论,头脑风暴